Roofs are basically five types.
Porch hip roof framing details.
Roof frame plan roof frame plan details the rafters and the spacing of the roof.
The rafters carry the applied loads to the exterior walls.
Per foot this is called a 5 12 slope and extended 18 in.
Next soffit framing is installed along the roofs edge.
It s because all the sides of the roof will slope downward to your house walls.
I ll start at the beginning with the easy bits before tackling the more complicated stuff and that way hopefully i ll make it really clear and easy to understand exactly how to set out measure cut and install hip and valley roof rafters.
Depending on the size of the roof most hip roofs will have 4 6 short jack rafters that are spaced out every 20 inches 51 cm between the hip rafters and the king common rafters.
Measure the distance between the angled hip rafter and the top of the wall at 20 in 51 cm increments and cut jack rafters to fit.
There are also no gables plus the slope of it is normally relatively gentle and also gives a lower appearance.
Hip roof a hip is a type of roof where all sides slope downward to the walls.
Joists and collar ties.
These illustrations above show the plans for the screened in porch deck framing gable framing ledger truss block side walls and the end wall.
When building a porch roof with trusses on this type porch the corner and subsequent trusses are built a little differently due to the slope of the roof.
Looked at from the birds eye view.
Gable roof framing plan.
As compared to global roof framing hip roof framing is more difficult because it consists of four sides with variable lengths instead of two sides.
Hip roofs can be generally framed into a large variety of sizes that can be t or l shaped and may need a more complex frame structure.
Roof framing is one of those carpenter skills that appears quite complicated and indeed some roof designs are difficult.
In a rafter roof all of these components are required to provide a stable roof.
Shed gable hip gambrel and mansard.
Hip valley roof.
The function of each component is.
Another common design in the northeast is the saltbox which is a gable roof with one longer side.
Your roof may vary from this and the details of how the porch ties in will vary as well.
As you can see the truss angles are constructed to maintain the same slope.
The ridge board is centered here in terms of length as well as width.
Not shown are the hip and valley rafters needed to tie the roof together where the rafters are framed at an angle to each other.
And preparations to porch addition can make several cuts inside the shed with black shutters this frame and roof is made up to the wayland project is simple method for my mommaws front porch decorating layouts with a center hip roof design in some framing plans king post we.
Hipped roof construction can seem quite complicated to grasp at first but i m going to break it down and explain each area in detail.